The 15 most Fascinating things to do in Zanzibar
Wondering what to do in Zanzibar for your vacation in 2024? Scuba diving and spice farm tours are arguably the most amazing things to do in Zanzibar.
Away from water, the archipelago offers a plethora of amazing holiday experiences to kill for. Talking about exploring Stone Town, unique safari experiences, forest tours, spice farm tours, etc.
While Zanzibar often takes the spotlight, Pemba, its lesser-known sibling, provides quieter holiday experiences, ideal for family time or a honeymoon.
In this guide, we'll discuss 15 amazing things to do in Zanzibar and Pemba Island Tanzania.
So pack your curiosity and embark on a journey that promises adventure, relaxation, and the discovery of East Africa's coastal wonders.
1. Scuba Diving in Zanzibar
Zanzibar is one of the top places to visit in Africa, and the #1 driver of tourists to the region is scuba diving.
When scuba divers from around the world come to Africa, they come to Zanzibar by default as it is quite famous for its activity.
The rise of safe and professional dive centers in East Africa has attracted thousands of divers worldwide.
Divers who come here, seek new experiences, and a desire to explore marine life found nowhere else in the world.
Scuba diving in Zanzibar is a unique and unforgettable experience (If you like diving with 100 other divers). The clear waters and abundant marine life make it a paradise for divers of all levels.
Here’s what makes scuba diving in Zanzibar special:
The diversity of marine life: Zanzibar is home to over 500 species of fish, including sharks, rays, turtles, and dolphins. You can also see colorful coral reefs, seahorses, and other invertebrates.
The clear water: The water in Zanzibar is crystal clear, with visibility often exceeding 30 meters. This makes it easy to see all the underwater creatures.
The variety of dive sites: There are over 30 dive sites in Zanzibar, ranging from shallow reefs to deep walls. This means that there is something for everyone, regardless of their experience level.
The warm water temperature: The water temperature in Zanzibar ranges from 80 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit (27 to 30 degrees Celsius), making it comfortable to dive all year round.
The opportunity to see whale sharks in Zanzibar: From September to December, whale sharks can be seen in the waters of Zanzibar. These gentle giants are an amazing sight to see.
New to scuba diving? Here’s my ultimate guide. Get 23 of the best scuba diving tips for beginners, from a diver with over 4 decades of experience.
Here are some of the best dive sites in Zanzibar:
Mnemba Atoll: This is a protected atoll that is home to a variety of marine life, including sharks, rays, and turtles.
Kiwengwa Reefs: These reefs are located off the coast of Kiwengwa Beach and are a popular spot for divers of all levels.
Tumbatu Island: This island is home to a number of shipwrecks, which are popular dive sites for experienced divers.
Leven Bank: This bank is located off the coast of Zanzibar and is known for its strong currents and big game fish.
These sites are quickly becoming some of the best destinations in the world for quiet, secluded diving.
No matter what your experience level or interests, you are sure to find a dive site in Zanzibar that is perfect for you. So what are you waiting for?
Book your dive trip today and start exploring the underwater world of Zanzibar!
2. Scuba Diving on Pemba Island
Many do not know this, but one of the most nerve-racking things to do in Zanzibar is to get on a boat and go scuba diving on Pemba Island, the second largest island on the archipelago.
You’re getting the secluded and high-class dive experience for super affordable prices. You’re diving with state-of-the-art equipment, with dive experts and other dive buddies, thanks to East Africa’s oldest agency, Swahili Divers.
Scuba diving on Pemba Island gets you the thrill of exploring its untouched underwater wonders.
Pemba is a diver's paradise. The island's status as a lesser-known destination ensures that its dive sites retain their pristine allure.
The history of Pemba's underwater realms traces back to ancient seafarers and traders who navigated these waters.
The exclusivity of diving in Pemba is palpable—it's a site where you can explore nature's artwork without the crowds.
Pemba has over 46 different dive sites the majority in the North.
At one time the Island of Misali was a thought-after destination, unfortunately, like in most sites in Zanzibar it has been totally spoilt by overfishing with numerous anchors thrown on the corals.
The north on the other hand is still virgin and pristine with sites like
Njao Gap's inner and outer walls
Fundu Gap's inner and outer walls
Ras Kigomasha rolling hills
Uvinji Island
Kokota Island
These sites differ, from shallow slopes to deep shear walls, and drift dives with an amazing variety of marine life.
Top Scuba Diving Tips:
Familiarize yourself with the local regulations to help protect the fragile marine environment.
It's also advisable to have advanced diving certification and experience due to the sometimes challenging conditions.
Diving excursions vary in cost depending on factors such as dive sites, equipment rental, and diving packages.
Here’s a mega list of the best 15 scuba diving sites in Africa –for your next adventure.
3. Exploring Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Stone Town is a fascinating mix of African, Arab, and Indian cultures. You can see this reflected in the architecture, the food, and the people.
Going through these walls is one of the greatest things to do in Zanzibar, the highlight of every Zanzibari vacation.
Everyone wants to visit Stone Town, and for good reason. Traversing these walls is one of the most fun things for tourists to do in Tanzania.
There are many things to see and do in Stone Town, including
Visiting the Old Fort, a 17th-century Portuguese fort that now houses a museum.
Exploring the narrow streets and alleyways, where you'll find traditional shops, restaurants, and mosques.
Taking a cooking class to learn how to make some of Zanzibar's most famous dishes, such as biryani and coconut chicken.
Visiting the House of Wonders, a 19th-century palace that was once the home of the Sultan of Zanzibar.
Learning about the history of slavery at the former slave market.
Stone Town is a truly unique place, and it's a must-visit for anyone interested in African history and culture.
Here are some tips for exploring Stone Town:
Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a lot of walking.
Bring a camera to capture all the sights and memories.
Be respectful of the local culture and customs.
Bargain when shopping, as this is expected.
Don't forget to try the local food!
4. Go on the Mesmerizing Sunset Dhow Cruise
A sunset dhow cruise is a popular activity in Zanzibar that you don’t want to miss. It's a great way to see the beauty of the island from the water and to watch the sunset over the Indian Ocean.
The dhows are traditional wooden boats that have been used for centuries in the region. They're typically small and intimate, which makes for a more personal experience.
During the cruise, you'll enjoy snacks and drinks, and you may also be treated to some traditional music and dancing.
The highlight of the cruise is, of course, the sunset. As the sun sinks below the horizon, the sky is ablaze with color. It's a truly magical sight. It’s one of my favorite things to do in Zanzibar and Pemba.
If you're looking for a romantic or relaxing way to end your day in Zanzibar, a sunset dhow cruise is the perfect option. It's an unforgettable experience that you'll cherish for years to come.
Here are some tips for booking a sunset dhow cruise:
Book your cruise in advance, especially if you're traveling during peak season.
Ask about the size of the boat and the number of people it can accommodate.
Find out what's included in the price, such as snacks, drinks, and music.
Choose a boat that has a good reputation and that has been well-maintained.
5. Ngezi Forest Exploration
Ngezi Forest Exploration is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Pemba Island. If you’re in Zanzibar, ask your tour guides to include a Ngezi forest tour.
It’s arguably the most activity on Pemba island, away from diving.
The forest is home to a variety of plants and animals, including the rare Zanzibar red colobus monkey. You can also see Sykes monkeys, bush babies, and chameleons.
As someone who has wandered these trails, I can attest that each step is a revelation, unveiling a world of sights, sounds, and scents.
The forest is located at the northwestern tip of Pemba, and it's a popular spot for hiking, bird watching, and nature photography.
The experience is nothing short of captivating, as you navigate under a canopy of ancient trees, glimpsing rare bird species and perhaps even spotting the Pemba flying fox, a symbol of the island's natural heritage.
Ngezi Forest Tours
To embark on this journey, pack comfortable footwear, insect repellent, and a sense of wonder.
Learn more about our unique, expert-guide forest tours around Pemba Island and Zanzibar. Book a forest trip with Swahili Divers today.
6. Pemba Channel Fishing
For the thrill of the open sea and the anticipation of a rewarding catch, set out on a Pemba Channel fishing expedition. The channel is home to a variety of large fish, including marlin, sailfish, and tuna.
The best time to go fishing in the Pemba Channel is during the months of June to October when the water is calm and the fish are plentiful.
There are many different fishing charters available in Pemba, so you can choose one that fits your budget and experience level.
Most charters will provide all the equipment you need, including rods, reels, bait, and tackle.
If you're a beginner, I recommend hiring a guide who can help you with your technique and teach you about the different fish you might catch.
Here are some tips for planning your Pemba Channel Fishing trip:
Book your trip in advance, especially if you're traveling during peak season.
Choose a reputable fishing charter that has a good safety record.
Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Bring motion sickness medication if you're prone to seasickness.
Be prepared to get wet!
7. Kigomasha Peninsula Hike
The Kigomasha Peninsula Hike is a unique and challenging hike that offers stunning views of the Pemba Channel.
The hike starts at the village of Kigomasha and winds its way through the lush rainforest, eventually reaching the tip of the peninsula.
Along the way, you'll see a variety of plants and animals, including the rare Zanzibar red colobus monkey. You'll also get stunning views of the Pemba Channel and the surrounding islands.
The hike is about 5 kilometers long and takes about 2 hours to complete. It's a moderate hike, but it's important to be in good physical condition.
If you're looking for a unique and challenging hike with stunning views, I highly recommend the Kigomasha Peninsula Hike. It's an experience that you'll never forget.
To prepare for this hike, pack sturdy hiking boots, water, and a camera to capture the breathtaking panoramas.
8. Swahili Cooking Classes
Swahili cooking classes are a great way to learn about the unique flavors of Zanzibari cuisine. Zanzibari cuisine is a fusion of African, Arabic, and Indian influences, and it's full of delicious and flavorful dishes.
During a Swahili cooking class, you'll learn how to make some of the island's most popular dishes, such as:
Biryani: This is a rice dish that's cooked with meat, vegetables, and spices.
Coconut chicken: This is a dish of chicken that's cooked in coconut sauce.
Pweza curry: This is a curry made with octopus.
Samosas: These are pastries that are filled with meat or vegetables.
Ugali: This is a cornmeal porridge.
You'll also learn about the spices that are used in Zanzibari cuisine, and you'll have the chance to taste some of the freshest ingredients that the island has to offer.
Swahili cooking classes are a fun and interactive way to learn about the culture of Zanzibar. They're also a great way to meet other travelers and make new friends.
Tips for finding a good Swahili cooking class:
Ask your hotel or Zanzibari resort for recommendations.
Read online reviews.
Choose a class that's led by a local chef.
Make sure the class includes a tasting of the food you cook
9. Go on a Vumawimbi Beach Picnic
It’s beach time.
You’ll be visiting one of the most prestigious, secluded beaches in Zanzibar.
Embrace the laid-back charm of Pemba as you indulge in a leisurely beach picnic at the idyllic Vumawimbi Beach.
For a traveler seeking tranquility, this experience was a moment of serenity, a chance to savor the simplicity of life by the sea.
The history of picnics stretches back centuries of communal gatherings, and today, Vumawimbi Beach stands as a picturesque backdrop for moments of relaxation and connection.
What makes this beach picnic unique is the blend of natural beauty and culinary delights, where you can enjoy local delicacies while the waves provide a soothing soundtrack.
The location itself is not just sand and sea; it's a canvas for memories, a place where you can unwind, swim, and bask in the warm embrace of the sun.
To prepare for this leisurely experience, pack a picnic basket with your favorite treats, a blanket, and a book to read by the shore.
10. Pemba Flying Fox Sanctuary
What a unique name! The Pemba flying fox is a large bat indigenous to Pemba (called popo in Swahili).
About 4000 bats hang in a patch of trees, often taken to the air, clearly visible during the day, undisturbed by local people thanks to the proximity of a local burial site.
The sanctuary is located in Kidike village, 2km east of the new main road between Chake Chake and Wete. It was created to protect the Pemba flying fox, which is a critically endangered species.
It provides a safe haven for bats, and it also educates visitors about the importance of bats and their role in the ecosystem.
You can visit the sanctuary during the day to see the bats hanging in the trees. There is also a small viewing platform where you can get a closer look at the bats.
The Pemba Flying Fox Sanctuary is a great place to learn about the unique wildlife of Pemba and to support conservation efforts.
11. Go on a Safari
A safari is a unique and unforgettable experience that allows you to see some of the most amazing wildlife in Africa.
Tanzania is home to some of the best safari destinations in Africa, including the Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Crater, and the Tarangire National Park.
On a safari, you'll have the chance to see lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and many other animals in their natural habitat.
You may also see some of the more elusive animals, such as leopards, cheetahs, and rhinos.
Here are some of the unique things you can experience on a safari with the Swahili Diver’s Center in Tanzania:
See the Great Migration:
The Great Migration is one of the most amazing natural phenomena in the world. Every year, millions of wildebeest and zebras migrate from the Serengeti National Park to the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya.
Visit the Ngorongoro Crater:
The Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including lions, elephants, and rhinos.
Go on a walking safari:
Walking safaris are a great way to get up close to the animals and experience the African bush.
Go on a hot air balloon safari:
Hot air balloon safaris offer stunning views of the landscape and are a truly unforgettable experience.
Learn about the local culture:
Tanzania is a diverse country with a rich culture. On your safari, you'll have the chance to learn about the local culture and meet some of the Maasai people.
Book your forest tour (safari) with us today.
To prepare for this exhilarating adventure, pack comfortable attire for warm days and cool nights, a camera with a zoom lens, and a sense of awe for the untamed beauty of Africa.
12. Enjoy Traditional Ngoma Performances
Ngoma is a traditional dance and music performance that is popular in many parts of Africa, including Tanzania. Ngoma performances are a way for people to come together and celebrate their culture. They are also a way to tell stories and pass on traditions.
Ngoma performances can vary depending on the region, but they typically feature drumming, singing, and dancing.
The dancers often wear traditional costumes and makeup. Ngoma performances can be both lively and energetic, or they can be more subdued and reflective.
There are many different types of ngoma performances, but some of the most popular include:
Kihaya Ngoma: This type of Ngoma is performed by the Kihaya people of Tanzania. It is a lively and energetic performance that features drumming, singing, and dancing.
Zanzibar Ngoma: This type of Ngoma is performed by the people of Zanzibar. It is a more subdued and reflective performance that often tells stories about the island's history and culture.
Sukuma Ngoma: This type of Ngoma is performed by the Sukuma people of Tanzania. It is a lively and energetic performance that features drumming, singing, and dancing.
Makonde Ngoma: This type of Ngoma is performed by the Makonde people of Tanzania. It is a more subdued and reflective performance that often features traditional dances and costumes.
If you're interested in learning more about ngoma performances, I recommend visiting a local cultural center or attending a performance. You can also find information online and in books.
Also checkout our custom-map of Zanzibar for more information on the top recommended locations to visit.
13. Explore Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park
Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park is a unique and beautiful place located on the east coast of Zanzibar. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the rare Zanzibar red colobus monkey.
The park is also home to a number of other animals, such as sykes monkeys, bush babies, and chameleons.
It is a great place to go for a walk in the rainforest, and you may also be able to see the monkeys up close.
The best time to visit is during the dry season, which is from June to October.
Here are some of the unique things you can see and do in Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park:
Go for a walk in the rainforest: The park is home to a lush rainforest, which is a great place to see the local wildlife.
Visit the mangrove swamps: The park is also home to mangrove swamps, which are a unique ecosystem.
Take a boat ride on the Chwaka Bay: This is a great way to see the park from a different perspective and to spot some of the animals that live in the water.
14. Go Whale Watching in Zanzibar and Pemba
The best time to go whale watching in Tanzania is from July to October, during the humpback whale migration.
This is when humpback whales travel from the cold waters of Antarctica to the warmer waters of the Indian Ocean to breed and give birth.
Humpback whale in Tanzania
The waters around Zanzibar are also home to dolphins, turtles, and other marine life. So, you're not just guaranteed to see whales, but you could also see other amazing creatures.
Dolphins in Tanzania
Whale watching in Tanzania and Zanzibar is a sustainable activity. The operators are committed to minimizing their impact on the environment and the whales.
Whale watching in Tanzania
It's a great way to learn about whales and their behavior. The operators will often provide commentary about the whales you see, and you can also learn about the conservation efforts that are being made to protect them.
It's an experience that you'll never forget.
Tip: The best time to visit Tanzania is in the dry season from June to October.
15. Pemba Rainforest Walk
If you’re on a vacation in Zanzibar, then you're probably seeking quiet time to reflect and appreciate nature.
The Pemba Rainforest Walk is by far the best way to truly connect with nature and appreciate its purity. The walk is a unique and unforgettable experience that takes you through so many habitats, including mangrove swamps, forests, and beaches.
Pemba Rainforest
Along the way, you'll see a variety of plants and animals, including the rare Zanzibar red colobus monkey, sykes monkeys, bush babies, and chameleons. You may also see some of the more elusive animals, such as leopards, cheetahs, and rhinos.
The walk is led by a knowledgeable guide who will share information about the plants and animals you see.
They will also teach you about the importance of conservation and how you can help protect the rainforest and about the importance of conservation and how you can help protect the rainforest.
Planning a trip to Zanzibar? Here’s our simplified guide to planning a great trip to Africa in 2024.
FAQ Section
Is Pemba safe for tourists?
Pemba is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it's advisable to exercise caution and adhere to local guidelines for a worry-free experience.
When is the best time to visit Zanzibar?
The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry season, from June to October, when the weather in Tanzania is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities.
What should I pack for my Pemba trip?
Pack lightweight clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, comfortable shoes for walking, and a camera to capture the memories.
Are there any cultural etiquettes to follow in Zanzibar?
Respecting local customs, such as dressing modestly in public areas, is appreciated. It's also advisable to ask for permission before taking photos of people.
How do I get to Pemba from Zanzibar?
You can take a short domestic flight from Zanzibar to Pemba, with flight durations of around 20-30 minutes. Alternatively, you can travel by ferry, which takes approximately 2-3 hours.
Conclusion.
Whether you're a scuba diving enthusiast, a nature lover, or a cultural explorer, Zanzibar and Pemba offer a tapestry of experiences that cater to every traveler's passions.
So, pack your curiosity, embark on this unique adventure, and unlock the beauty of Pemba, one captivating activity at a time.
Safe travels and may your journey be filled with wonder and discovery.
