Discovering Pemba Island Tanzania: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Pemba Island sits just a boat ride away from mainland Tanzania, across the inviting Pemba Channel. It's around 50 kilometers north of its more famous sibling, Unguja (that's Zanzibar's official name).

While it shares waters with the famous Zanzibar, Pemba has an authentic charm that sets it apart.

There is a pretty mix of adventure, calm, and thrill on Pemba Island Tanzania, with exciting activities from scuba diving, deep Sea Fishing, and forest tours to bird-watching experiences. Pemba Island has it all. 

I've spent three or four decades exploring East Africa as a seasoned tour guide and diving for over 4 decades in Pemba's waters. Through this guide, I'm excited to help you plan your own Pemba adventure.

Why Visit Pemba Island?

Now, don't expect flashy resorts and crowded beaches here. Pemba is like Zanzibar's tranquil sibling - more authentic, more serene, and definitely more of a well-kept secret.

Pemba Island, nestled off Tanzania's coast, offers lush landscapes, beautiful unspoiled beaches, and untouched coral reefs. Compared to its more famous neighbor, Zanzibar, Pemba boasts a relaxed, authentic vibe.

Getting to Know Pemba Island

Pemba Island Tanzania is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago, sitting in the Indian Ocean. Its tropical setting is a dream for nature enthusiasts. The island's greenery, captivating remote and deserted beaches, and thriving coral reefs make it a haven for relaxation and exploration.

The Island’s unspoiled landscapes, white sandy beaches, and clear waters are a treat for nature lovers. The underwater world is a treasure trove of marine life and vibrant coral reefs, making it a paradise for divers and snorkelers.

You will engage with the local communities, explore spice farms, and partake in traditional festivals to experience Pemba's culture.

8 Things to Do on Pemba Island

To be honest, I didn’t know where to start with this guide. So I’ll just share 10 of the most exciting activities to do on Pemba Island Tanzania the thrill of your life.  These 8 activities attract thousands of tourists to the Island.

1. Exploring the Beaches

Pemba's unspoiled beaches are like a soothing balm for the soul. They’re perfect for quiet beach vacations alone or with your family. Feel the soft grains of sand beneath your feet as you unwind under the warm African sun. 

The natural beauty surrounding you creates a backdrop that's both calming and invigorating. From family picnics to romantic strolls at sunset, the beaches offer an array of experiences for every kind of traveler.

For those craving a bit of action, water sports like kayaking the mangroves are readily available. The beaches on Pemba Island are beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit them is during the dry season, from July to the end of April. The weather is mild and sunny, and the water is clear and calm.

Vuumawimby Beach, with its golden sands and swaying palm trees, is a local favorite. For a more secluded escape, various Islands beaches offer a sense of isolation amidst nature's beauty.

2. Snorkeling and Diving on Pemba Island

Scuba diving and snorkeling on Pemba Island happen to be my favorite activities. I spend most of my days underwater, enjoying the clean water, untouched coral reefs, and incredible diversity of marine life.

Dive into the crystal-clear waters surrounding Pemba Island for an underwater adventure like no other. You’ll meet colorful fish of all sizes, graceful sea turtles, and the occasional gentle giant – the manta ray.

Snorkeling requires minimal gear – a mask, snorkel, and fins – to explore the shallow reefs close to the shoreline. If you're a certified diver, Pemba's dive sites range from shallow coral gardens to dramatic drop-offs, offering experiences for divers of all levels.

North Pemba Area boasts exceptional coral formations and abundant marine life. Fundu Gap is another popular site, renowned for its striking walls and schooling fish.

Here are my 10 simple rules for safe scuba diving and Snorkeling on Pemba Island.

The best time for snorkeling and diving is during the dry season, from July to the end of April. The water is clear and calm, and there is a wide variety of marine life to see.

You’re looking at a review from one of our customers at Swahili Divers. We are the safest, professional dive agency North of South Africa, with 0 registered incidents in the last 5+ years. If you’re looking for an unforgettable scuba diving experience, Swahili Divers is a great dive partner to consider. Learn more about our dive excursions and training.

3. Pemba Island's Top Land Attractions

Pemba Island’s terrestrial attractions are equally captivating. There's a world to explore on solid ground.

Simply explore! The Pemba Flying Fox Sanctuary is a must-visit for observing these intriguing creatures in their natural habitat. Chake Chake town offers a mix of local markets, historical sites, and glimpses of everyday island life.

Pemba's land attractions provide a glimpse into the island's culture, history, and wildlife. At the Swahili Divers Resort, for example, you’ll find a stunning variety of animals in protection, including the largest population of protected coconut crabs on this side of the Indian Ocean. 

The Kigomasha peninsula offers a really stunning view over the Northern part of Pemba Island.

Land attractions give you a deeper understanding of Pemba's identity. You'll encounter the island's history, its unique creatures, and the warm hospitality of its people.

4. Bird Watching

For the avid bird watcher, Pemba Island is a treasure trove of winged wonders.

The Pemba green pigeon, Pemba sunbird, Pemba scops owl, Pemba white eye as well as the recently discovered Pemba Goshawk, as well as the Pemba flying fox, are some of the beautiful species found here and nowhere else. We’re lucky to have all these species on our Swahili Divers property, so feel free to reach out to us if bird-watching speaks to you.

Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times for sightings, and local guides can help you identify the island's unique birds. The thrill of spotting rare and endemic species adds an element of adventure to your explorations.

The forested areas around Ngezi Forest Tumbe Village and the Swahili Divers property are prime bird-watching spots. Engage a local guide for the best chances of spotting Pemba's feathered residents.

The time for bird watching is as many migratory birds are present.

5. Forest Tours

For those who find solace in nature's embrace, Pemba's lush forests beckon with their serene beauty and remarkable biodiversity. The forests teem with an array of flora and fauna, from towering trees to colorful insects and elusive creatures.

Guided forest walks allow you to connect with nature on a deeper level. Knowledgeable guides will lead you through winding trails, sharing insights about the forest's secrets along the way.

Pemba's forests offer a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts. The sights, sounds, and scents of the wilderness provide a sensory journey that's both invigorating and calming. These tours also contribute to the conservation efforts of Pemba's natural habitats.

Must-Visit Places: Embark on a forest tour in the Ngezi Forest Reserve, where you'll encounter towering trees and vibrant wildlife. Don't forget to bring your camera – the photo opportunities are endless.

Here’s a detailed map of Pemba Island.

6. Pemba Island Safari

Pemba Island is not as well-known for its safaris as its neighbor, Zanzibar, but there are still a number of opportunities to go on safari in Pemba. Look forward to spotting the famed coconut crabs, which are the largest terrestrial arthropods on Earth, as well as other indigenous species.

• Birds: Pemba Island is a haven for birdwatchers. Over 250 species of birds have been recorded on the island, including the Pemba flying fox, the Pemba scops owl, and the Pemba green pigeon.

• Flying Foxes: The Pemba Flying Fox is a bat endemic to Pemba and unique in its shape and habitat

Must-Visit Places: Explore the forested areas around Pujini village for a higher chance of spotting coconut crabs. Engage a local guide to enhance your safari experience.

7. Hiking and Biking

For those seeking adventure on solid ground, Pemba's trails lead to breathtaking vistas and moments of connection with nature.

Hiking lets you explore the island's hills and coastal paths, while biking allows you to cover more ground and discover hidden corners. The trails vary in difficulty, catering to both leisurely strolls and challenging hikes. Biking routes take you through villages, forests, and along the coast.

Pemba Island has a number of hiking and biking trails, which can be enjoyed year-round. However, the dry season is the best time to go hiking and biking, as the trails are less muddy.

Must-Visit Places: The trail to Ras Mkumbuu promises panoramic views, while coastal paths reveal Pemba's rugged beauty. Biking along the shoreline is a great way to soak in the island's coastal charm.

8. Cultural Immersion

Engaging with local communities and partaking in cultural activities is a truly unforgettable experience. I never get tired of the culture and richness here. It’s amazing.

You can visit spice farms to learn about Pemba's rich agricultural heritage and worldwide renowned spices, immerse yourself in local festivals, and engage with islanders to gain insights into their way of life.

Local guides and communities welcome you with open arms, sharing their stories and traditions. Cultural immersion adds depth to your journey, allowing you to connect with the heart of Pemba. The island's warm and vibrant culture is a treasure to be experienced.

With these 8 activities, Pemba Island reveals its myriad treasures to all who seek adventure, relaxation, and connection with nature and culture. 

When to Go to Pemba Island for Vacation or Adventure

Pemba Island welcomes visitors throughout the year, offering distinct experiences depending on when you choose to visit.

Best Time to Visit Pemba Island

Pemba's climate is inviting, but certain months provide optimal conditions for various activities. The best time to visit Pemba Island depends on what you want to do and the kind of experience you are looking for.

Dry season (July to April): This is the best time to visit Pemba Island for most activities. The weather is dry and sunny, with an occasional cooling localized rainfall and the visibility for snorkeling and diving is excellent. 

The climate of Pemba

Pemba boasts a tropical climate that's relatively mild compared to mainland Tanzania. With an average temperature of around 25.5°C (78°F) and two distinct rainy seasons – April to May(Major) and November to December (Minor) – you'll find the island lush and vibrant.

Peak Season

The high tourism season, from June to January, promises pleasant weather and clear skies, making it a popular time for travelers. 

Diving and snorkeling conditions are excellent, and the island's vibrant landscapes are at their most alluring. However, keep in mind that this period can get crowded, and accommodation prices may be higher.

Off-Season:

From January to February, as well as during the short rainy season from April to June, Pemba Island sees fewer visitors. 

While rain showers are more frequent, the island remains beautiful, with landscapes bursting with greenery. Traveling during this time offers the advantage of fewer crowds, lower prices, and a more serene atmosphere.

Getting There

Arriving at Pemba Island is an adventure in itself, with various transportation options to choose from.

Flight: You can fly to Pemba Island from major Tanzanian cities and Zanzibar. Karume International Airport is the gateway to the island, with several daily flights connecting you to this tropical paradise.

Ferry: Ferries operate between Unguja Island (Zanzibar) and Pemba Island, offering a scenic journey across the Indian Ocean. Keep in mind that ferry schedules can vary, so it's advisable to check ahead.

Getting Around Pemba

Once you've set foot on Pemba Island, getting around is straightforward and filled with local charm. Navigating the island is made easy by various modes of transportation:

Taxis: Taxis are available and can be arranged through your accommodation. They offer a convenient way to explore the island's attractions at your own pace.

Bicycle or Motorbike Rentals: Renting a bicycle is a fantastic way to soak in the island's beauty while enjoying the freedom to stop and explore whenever you please.

Local Buses and Dala Dalas: Pemba's local buses and dala dalas (minibusses) provide an authentic experience, as well as an opportunity to interact with locals. However, schedules may be less predictable.

Where to Stay on Pemba Island

Pemba Island offers a range of accommodations to suit every traveler's preferences.

Pemba Island Hotel Options

From beachfront resorts offering stunning ocean views to cozy lodges tucked away in the forests, Pemba Island offers a diverse range of hotel options to cater to your preferences. Whether you seek luxury, tranquility, or a rustic escape, you'll find accommodations that match your vision of the perfect island getaway.

Best Hotels in Pemba

Luxury, boutique, and eco-friendly options abound on the island. You'll find a selection of top-notch hotels that cater to your every need, ensuring a comfortable and memorable stay.

Bungalows in Pemba

Experience the island's natural beauty by staying in charming bungalows nestled in lush surroundings. These accommodations provide a blend of comfort and immersion in Pemba's landscapes.

At Swahili Divers, we offer great bungalows on Pemba Island, close to the waters to keep you connected to nature. Nothing fancy, just simple, cozy houses for your comfort.

Learn more about accommodation on Pemba Island.

Conclusion

As we wrap up this comprehensive travel guide to discovering Pemba Island, it's my hope that you're now equipped with a deeper understanding of this hidden gem nestled off the coast of Tanzania. 

Pemba Island, the lesser-known, hidden gem off Tanzania's coast, is a paradise of lush greenery, stunning beaches, and untouched coral reefs. As you plan your journey, consider the best time to visit for your specific activity. 

And if you need help planning your trip, we’re happy to help. Give us a call today and we’ll help you plan your trip to Pemba Island Tanzania – for the experience of a lifetime.