The 10 Most Beautiful Islands Off East Coast of Africa
Zanzibar!
Africa boasts thousands of islands, each with its unique charm. But now you’re fairly accustomed to the beaches in West or South Africa, you’re wondering what the East Coast has to offer.
The many Islands off the East coast of Africa are smoking charming places for the perfect beach vacation or scuba dive adventure. East Africa is the crowned Prince of African tourism.
In this article, we're taking you on a thrilling expedition to explore the 10 most remarkable among them.
These are no ordinary islands; they're exceptional, extraordinary, and enchanting in their own right.
Let’s get to it.
1. Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania
If we conducted a survey today to find out which is the most famous Island in Africa, I’d bet my house that Zanzibar would come up top.
The Zanzibar Archipelago (chain of Islands), located just off the coast of Tanzania, is an arena of sheer beauty and history.
If people know Zanzibar for one thing, it’s scuba diving. In fact, Zanzibar is one of the world’s top places for diving in 2024.
If you’re a diver looking for new locations to explore underwater marine life, pack your bags and go scuba diving in Zanzibar.
My favorite experience is walking along the shores of Nungwi Beach, where local fishermen set sail each evening in traditional dhows, offering stunning sunset views.
But Zanzibar is not just about beaches; it's also the birthplace of Freddie Mercury, the legendary Queen frontman.
You can visit his former home, now a vibrant bar and restaurant named Mercury's. The island's history is steeped in the spice trade, and a trip to one of its spice farms provides an aromatic journey into the world of cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon.
Whether you're an adventure seeker, a history buff, or simply yearning for relaxation, Zanzibar's blend of culture, beaches, and history creates an alluring tapestry that promises unforgettable moments.
If you’ve never been to Zanzibar before, I hope you can feel my enthusiasm as you read this. I’m literally ready to help pack your bags for ya.
It’s a really amazing place for a beach vacation with family or friends, away from the headaches of city life.
Here are 15 of the best things to do in Zanzibar, Tanzania for an unforgettable trip.
2. Pemba Island, Tanzania
You know the saying, never marry a woman until you’ve met her sisters? Well, Zanzibar and Pemba Island Tanzania share a similar relationship – sisters.
Pemba Island, Zanzibar's lesser-known sister, is a quiet Island steaming with nature, calm, crystal-clear water, and undiscovered marine life. Pemba is what Zanzibar used to be a couple of years ago – no crowds, fewer resorts, and really clear waters.
Being a resident, I’m always exploring Misali Island, an underwater paradise where the clear waters reveal kaleidoscopic coral gardens inhabited by a dazzling array of marine life.
If you’re a dive enthusiast, whether it’s scuba diving, freediving, or snorkeling, you will love to dive in Pemba. The waters are just so clean and ideal for every underwater adventure. These are the cleanest Island waters you’ll ever see.
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Pemba's history dates back centuries, with ancient ruins and remnants of its role as a spice trading hub.
The island's beaches, far less crowded than Zanzibar's, offer seclusion and serenity.
Pemba's unspoiled landscapes, rich marine biodiversity, and a hint of mystery make it a perfect destination if you’re seeking something truly extraordinary and quiet– The real calm and serene away from the world’s troubles.
My advice would be to try diving in both Zanzibar and Pemba, for the absolute best experience.
But if you’re on a travel budget during your scuba diving adventure, you might have to choose between one of these locations. Here’s the best comparison ever between Zanzibar vs Pemba Island, to help you choose.
3. Mauritius Island (Harmony of cultures)
According to the history books, Mauritius is an Island on the Indian Ocean where Chinese, Indian, French, and Creole influences harmoniously coexist.
I can bet that your favorite experience will be immersing yourself in the vibrant colors of the Seven Colored Earths, a surreal geological phenomenon where dunes of sand display a mesmerizing spectrum of hues.
Mauritius offers more than just picturesque landscapes; it's a cultural melting pot.
What do do here?
Explore the bustling streets of Port Louis, where local markets serve up a fusion of flavors, from samosas to dholl puri.
For underwater enthusiasts, the island's coral reefs and shipwrecks are a playground for snorkeling and scuba diving.
And if you're a fan of natural beauty, don't miss the Chamarel Waterfall, a stunning cascade set amidst lush vegetation.
Hey, before you go on an African diving adventure, here are my 7 best tips for planning your perfect dive trip to Africa. Plan with safety in mind.
4. Seychelles Archipelago (115 Islands)
The Seychelles, an archipelago of 115 islands, is an Eden of paradise. I wake up sometimes and wonder why I wasn’t born in Seychelles. Thankfully, I’ve had the opportunity to visit Africa’s leading tourism country.
Now, while the archipelago of Islands is stunningly beautiful, what really got my juices going was the quality of life here.
It’s a side of Africa that the media won’t show you. Rich people, high per capita income, living standards that compare to some European countries. Everyone who really wants to see the other side of Africa, the wealthy side, should come here.
My favorite experience in Seychelles is walking along the powdery sands of Anse Source d'Argent on La Digue Island, where giant granite boulders sculpted by time create a unique backdrop for sunbathing.
Beyond the postcard-worthy beaches, Seychelles is home to the Vallée de Mai, a prehistoric forest where the elusive coco de mer palm produces the world's heaviest nut.
Snorkelers and divers will be enthralled by the underwater wonders of Aldabra Atoll, home to diverse marine life, including turtles and manta rays.
Seychelles offers an unmatched blend of luxurious relaxation and untouched natural beauty that tempt travelers from around the globe.
Besides Seychelles, here are 19 of the best beaches in Africa so far for a vacation this year.
5. Comoros Islands
You’ll find the Comoros Islands somewhere between Madagascar and Mozambique. The Islands are a true treasure trove of cultural authenticity and natural beauty.
During visits with my family, I really enjoy wandering through the lively streets of Moroni, where local markets burst with vibrant textiles, spices, and fresh produce.
The prices are really nice, and because we’re huge fans of textiles, shopping turns out to be our favorite activity here.
The islands' rich history is interwoven with traditions that have stood the test of time, from grand weddings to local celebrations.
Comoros also invites adventure seekers to explore its volcanic landscapes and lush forests.
Moheli Island, one of the Comoros' hidden gems, is renowned for its sea turtle nesting sites, offering a unique opportunity to witness these majestic creatures.
With its unspoiled charm, the Comoros are an invitation to explore the road less traveled.
6. Lamu Archipelago, Kenya
The Lamu Archipelago, off the coast of Kenya, is a living testament to Swahili culture and history. The Stone Town of Lamu is a UNESCO-listed region, where narrow streets, intricately carved doors, and historic mosques transport you to another era.
I think every Muslim could find this region a good place for pilgrimage. I just come here for the donkeys, man. Yes, donkeys!
What truly sets Lamu apart is its absence of cars; donkeys are the primary mode of transport, preserving the island's tranquil ambiance. Set sail on a traditional dhow to explore the surrounding islands, where marine life thrives in the clear waters.
Lamu's authenticity, cultural richness, and unhurried pace offer a remarkable escape from the modern world.
And since we’re talking about culture, Kenya’s the best place to enjoy East African cuisine (They say it’s the best cuisine in Africa).
7. Mafia Island, Tanzania
Tanzania is really blessed with some of the best Islands and National Parks in Africa.
The Mafia Island is one such beautiful island off the coast of East Africa, which has often received far less recognition than it deserves.
As a scuba diver with over 4 decades of dive experience, I find Mafia as a standout dive location in terms of marine life. During dives with friends, we’re often surrounded by pristine coral reefs, teeming with colorful marine life.
Not gonna lie, Mafia has some of the most breathtaking snorkeling and diving spots in the world.
But there's more to Mafia Island than underwater wonders. Chole Island offers a glimpse into Swahili culture and history, with its ancient ruins and centuries-old mosques.
The island is also home to an incredible phenomenon known as the "mangrove labyrinth," a maze of intertwining mangrove roots that create a mesmerizing natural puzzle.
Whether you're a marine enthusiast or a culture explorer, Mafia Island promises an enriching experience.
Here are the top 8 of my favorite things to do in Tanzania.
8. The Island of Madagascar (The Eight Continent)
People call Madagascar the "eighth continent" because it has such unique biodiversity found nowhere else in the world.
When I first heard “eighth continent”, I imagined it was because of its relative isolation from land in Africa. But far from that, Madagascar has species like the Lemurs that we can hardly find anywhere else.
Just like me, most people who visit Madagascar adore trekking through the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, a surreal landscape of limestone pinnacles that feels like stepping into another world.
But Madagascar's uniqueness extends far beyond its dramatic landscapes. It's the only place on Earth where you'll find lemurs in the wild, and there are over 100 different species of these endearing primates scattered throughout the island.
And if you're a fan of baobab trees, the Avenue of the Baobabs is a photographer's dream come true. Madagascar can be proud of its unparalleled blend of natural marvels and extraordinary wildlife.
If you’re planning a trip to Africa, here are my top 10 must-visit places in East Africa for a vacation or dive adventure.
9. Mayotte
Mayotte, a French overseas department in the Comoros archipelago, offers a harmonious fusion of French elegance and African allure.
Mayotte's rich cultural tapestry is on full display in its bustling markets, where you can sample authentic Creole cuisine and shop for handmade crafts. The island's lush interior boasts waterfalls and hiking trails, providing an opportunity to escape into nature.
Mayotte's unique status as a French territory in the Indian Ocean adds a layer of European sophistication to its African charm, making it a destination where cultures harmoniously blend.
Visiting Africa this year? Here are 10 simple steps for planning a trip to Africa, that have helped our tourists get here stress-free.
10. Reunion Island
Reunion Island, another French overseas department, offers a dynamic fusion of adventure and culture.
I’ve always dreamed of hiking the rugged terrain of Piton de la Fournaise, one of the world's most active volcanoes, where you can witness molten lava flows and breathtaking vistas.
I hope this dream comes true someday.
The island's Creole culture infuses its cuisine, music, and festivals, creating a vibrant atmosphere that celebrates its rich heritage. For adrenaline junkies, Reunion Island offers a playground of canyoning, paragliding, and surfing adventures.
And when it's time to unwind, you can explore the picturesque town of Saint-Denis, with its colonial architecture and bustling markets. Reunion Island is a testament to the diverse experiences that await on this unique island.
These islands are not merely destinations; they are invitations to embark on extraordinary journeys filled with natural wonders, cultural discoveries, and thrilling adventures.
Whether you're a solo traveler seeking solitude or a family yearning for exploration, these East African beauty palaces promise memories that will last a lifetime.
What Island Country is Off the East Coast of Africa?
Madagascar is the most popular island country off the east coast of Africa. It is the fourth largest island in the world and is located in the Indian Ocean.
There happen to be a few island countries off the east coast of Africa.
Here's the lowdown on 5 other island nations tickling Africa's east side:
1. Madagascar:
This absolute unit isn't just an island, it's a continent in its own right, the fourth biggest on Earth, mind you.
You'll find it south-east of Mozambique, stretching like a giant banana. Population's around 29 million, and let's just say they've got their own groove. Quirky lemurs with freaky fingers? Tick.
Baobab trees older than your nan? Double tick. Rainforests pulsating with life? You betcha.
Tourism's on the rise, but it's still off the beaten track, perfect for adventurers who like their beaches wild and their sunsets mind-blowing.
2. Mauritius
Mauritius is nestled just east of Madagascar. Population's around 1.3 million, and they're a melting pot of cultures – Indian, African, European, all thrown in the blender and sprinkled with French colonial charm
Tourism's booming, so expect some crowds, but hey, there's a reason people flock here.
3. Seychelles
Think private islands, granite boulders sculpted by the ocean, and secluded coves begging for a romantic getaway.
That's the Seychelles, a constellation of 115 islands scattered north of Madagascar.
Population's a mere 100,000, and exclusivity is the name of the game. Eco-tourism's big here, so expect nature reserves teeming with unique species and beaches where the only footprints are yours.
Just be prepared to dig deep – this ain't your backpacker's paradise.
4. Comoros
This volcanic archipelago north of Madagascar's got three main islands and a bunch of smaller ones, all with their own character. The Population's about 880,000, and they're a blend of African and Arab influences.
You’ll meet smoldering volcanoes, lush rainforests, and beaches that wouldn't look out of place in a postcard.
Tourism's still finding its feet, so you'll get a taste of authentic island life – think fresh seafood, swaying palm trees, and locals who haven't been jaded by tourist hordes.
5. Mayotte
Technically French territory, this island southwest of Comoros is a tropical stunner. Population's around 300,000, and they've got a unique mix of French, African, and Malagasy cultures.
Tourism's on the rise, but it's still a hidden gem compared to its flashier neighbours.
FAQs
What island country is off the east coast of Africa?
The island countries off the east coast of Africa include Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Comoros, and Mayotte.
What is the African island off the west coast?
The main African island off the west coast is São Tomé and Príncipe, located in the Gulf of Guinea.
What are the islands off the East Coast called?
The islands off the East Coast of Africa are collectively referred to as the Indian Ocean islands and include destinations like Zanzibar, Seychelles, Madagascar, and more.
Where is Zanzibar located?
Zanzibar is located off the coast of Tanzania, in the Indian Ocean, and is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago.
What is the new island on the East Coast?
There is no recent significant island formation on the East Coast of Africa. However, geological processes continuously shape the region.
It's the Best place to go scuba diving...
"I almost didn't go to Pemba Island. Thankfully, I found Swahili Divers! The location is perfect! Right on a nice beach with a deck. I went diving with a group, and the dive master, Soufi, made sure I had the right equipment. The dive was amazing, the coral reefs in pristine condition with so much sea life! I am very glad I decided to visit this island. Highly Recommended.!"
Bryan, Atlanta, Georgia
